Top 10 Things To Do In Helsinki- Finland’s Compact Capital
Helsinki, the vibrant capital of Finland, where tradition meets modernity in a harmonious blend that is sure to captivate any traveler. Nestled on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, Helsinki boasts a unique charm characterized by its seamless integration of historic architecture, innovative design, and an invigorating natural environment. This bustling Nordic metropolis offers a plethora of experiences for visitors, from its rich cultural heritage and world-class museums to its pristine parks, trendy boutiques, and of course its saunas! Whether you’re strolling through the enchanting streets of the Old Town, savoring the serenity of the surrounding archipelago, or immersing yourself in contemporary art and architecture, Helsinki promises an unforgettable adventure that showcases the essence of Finnish culture and hospitality.
1. See The City from the Water
From May to September boat trips run daily from the Market Square and last for an hour and a half. This trip is the perfect way to see Helsinki and the archipelago. There are a number of options to choose from to suit your style. From weekend party cruises, dinner cruises or a guided tour around the city. We opted for the Helsinki City Tour which costs €26 pp but as we bought the Helsinki city card it was free. On the tour we learnt about the different parts of the city. Some highlights were seeing Suomenlinna Island from the water, viewing Crown Bridge being built and the ice breakers. There is a small cafe on board where you can buy snacks and drinks on board. Remember to bring your coat and wrap up warm as the winds pick up and temperature drops once the tour starts.
2. Temppelinaukion Church
Built into the bedrock, Temppelinaukion Church is a real sight to behold. It is one of the most unique looking churches and a visit is appealing for all travellers. The entrance fee is €5, free with the Helsinki city card or those under 18. The church is open 7 days a week but check the website for specific opening hours as it does close for events, private services and not open to the general public during the Sunday service. The Church was designed by two brothers through a competition in 1961 and completed in 1969. When we visited a pianist was entrancing visitors whilst sunlight beamed down through the skylights.
3. Senate Square
Senate Square is the oldest part of the centre of Helsinki and the most recognisable. The main landmarks that make up the square are Helsinki Cathedral, Government Palace, the University of He and the oldest house in central Helsinki (Sederholm House). In the centre of the square is a statue of the Russian Tsar Alexander II which links to Finland’s history being ruled by Russia. Helsinki Cathedral is the most photographed building in Finland and potentially the most beautiful in central Helsinki. It was completed in 1852 as a tribute to the Russian Tsar Nicholas I. It comprises of one large central dome with 4 smaller ones and is a symmetrical structure. Be prepared to climb the 47 steps up to reach it but it is worth it. Admire the view of the city whilst you catch your breath.
4. Market Square
The Market Square is a hub of activity during the majority of the year in Helsinki. From Spring to Autumn vendors set out their stalls selling souveniers and traditional Finnish food. It is a perfect spot for lunch when the sun is shining. Here you can try some traditional Finnish Reindeer meatballs with lingonberry jam. On the first Friday of every month, old American cars are on display in the square which is a must for any motor enthusiast. Be aware that seagulls have infiltrated this area and are constantly on the lookout for an easy snack. Always be on alert and keep your ice creams guarded from these flying fiends.
5. Uspenski Cathedral
Whilst Helsinki Cathedral on Senate Square is a striking white building with green domes, Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral has a different look. It is built from red brick and the domes are decorated with gold tops. Uspenski has had two icons stolen, one has been missing since 2007 but the other was found in near perfect condition after it was buried underground for 8 months. The Cathedral is very ornate in style and entry is free.
6. Escape the city and visit Suomenlinna Museum
Escape the bustle of Helsinki, but not quite the seagulls with a 15 minute ferry ride over to the island of Suomenlinna. The ferry is part of the normal HSL public transport system in Helsinki which is included with your Helsinki City pass or a zone A and B ticket. One of the first stops when we arrived on Suomenlinna was the Museum. The museum shows a really informative film on the hour and at half past so be sure to catch that as it was a comprehensive guide to the history of the island. There are headsets with 9 languages available. Entry to the museum is €8 for adults or free with the Helsinki City pass.
7. Explore the Island’s Bastions
On the south of the Island is Bastion Zander which is the most impressive of the bastions on Suomenlinna. Zander offers fantastic views of the fortress, island and sea. The bastion is partially hidden in the sandbanks to provide protection from any enemies which makes them a great explore for all. Be careful not to walk over the remaining fortresses to help preserve them but you are welcome to walk through the tunnels. Suomenlinna’s fortresses were built in the 18th Century by the Swedish who ruled Finland at the time.
8. Submarine Vesikko
Vesikko is a fine example of a WWII Submarine. On board you can imagine what life was like for the 20 men who lived on board in such cramped space. The information on the submarine highlights the toughness of the men who called Vesikko home. Vesikko saw action during the Winter War (1939-40) and the Second Soviet-Finnish War (1941-44). She was put into storage in 1944 after a ceasefire with the Allied forces. Since Finland was forbidden from having any submarines she was retired and turned into a museum in 1973.
9. Live like a local in Allas Sea Pool
The Finns are known for their love of saunas. There are approximately over 3 million of them in Finland and for a country with a population of 5.5 million that is rather impressive. Finland’s love affair with saunas is ingrained in their history. They are believed to be able to cure a host of ailments, speed up weight loss and women even used to give birth in them. A popular spot for tourists and locals is Allas Seal Pool. It is right next to the market square and so you can enjoy some great city views whilst warming up. Tickets are €13 for an adult and you can also hire towels and even swimming costumes if you forget to pack your own. Other facilities include a sea pool, heated swimming pool and children’s pool. There are lockers, hot showers ad hairdryers as well. No visit to Finland is complete until you have experienced a Finnish sauna.
10. Helsinki City Museum
Visit the most popular museum in Helsinki which is located in the city’s oldest central building on the Senate Square. The museum tells the history of the city through personal stories and artefacts. The top floor has a temporary exhibition and when we visited this was on the experiences of Afro-Finnish people. The museum is free and the staff very welcoming. It takes about an hour to go through the exhibits but longer can be spent perusing the collection of approximately 1 million photographs.
